---------Basic Units---------- Mass 1 lbm == 0.45359237 kg. 1 Atomic Mass Unit (AMU) == 1/12 mass of carbon atom containing 6 protons + 6 neutrons 1 AMU = 1.6605402(10)x10-27 kg From E=mc^2 we find that 1 AMU=931.494 million electron-volts (MeV) Length 0.3048 m== 1 ft==12 inches==1/3 yard Temperature: K=C+273.15 R=F+459.7 F=(9/5)C+32 C=(5/9)(F-32) Electric Current 1 amp (A)= 1 Couloumb/second Amount of Substance 1 mole has 6.0221367 (*10^23??) molecules Luminous Intensity Time: 365 days = 8760 hrs = 525,600 minutes = 31,536,000 seconds --------Derived Units---------- Velocity == distance/time Area: 4840 square yards=one acre; 4 rods=one acre; 640 acres = 1 square mile Acceleration == rate of change of velocity relative to time dv/dt Volume 1cc=1ml, 1m^2=1000 liter. 1 barrel of crude oil is 42 gallons 1 US gallon = 231 cubic inches (exactly)==128 fluid ounces == 256 tablespoons ==768 teaspoons Specific Volume == volume/mass Density == mass/volume: 1g/cc=62.44 lb/ft^3 Force is proportional to mass * acceleration: 1 dyne=1 g.cm./sec^2 1 N == 1 (kg M)/(s^2) => Force=mass*acceleration 4.448 N = 1 lb ft 1=gc=32.17 lbm ft/lbf s^2 Work is proportional to force * distance Energy is the ability to do work: SI => 1 J== 1 N m ==1 kg m^2 / s^2 1 BTU = 778.17 ft lbf = 1.06 kJ = 252 cal 4187 Joules = 1 kcal = 3.968 BTU 1 eV == energy acquired by a particle with unit charge e when accelerated by electric field across a voltage difference of one volt. 1 eV = 1.60217733(49)x10^-19C x 1 V = 1.60217733(49)x10^-19 J 1 erg = 1 dyne*cm Power is the time rate of work: SI => 1 Watt = 1 J/s => 1 kg m^2 /s^3 1 hp = 550 ft lbf/sec = 42.4 BTU/min = .7457 kw = 641 kcal/hr 1 kw = 1 kJ/s = 1.341 hp = 56.9 BTU/min 1 Volt*Amphere = 1 J/s = 1 Watt = 1 Amp^2*Ohm = 1 Volt^2/Ohm Pressure = Force per area: SI= 1 Pascal (Pa) = 1 N/m^2 = 1 kg/(m sec^2) 1 ATM = 16.696 lbf/in^2 = 101,325 Pa = 760 mm Hg= 1055 cm H20 1 Bar = 10^5 Pascal = 15.5038 lbf/in^2 Viscosicy: 1 Poise= 1kg/(m*sec) 1 cP= 1 g(cm*sec) Flux: rate(per time) in which something crosses a surface perpendicular to the flow Reynolds# == density*diamter*velocity/viscosity N==Flux==Flow/area Q==Flow Rate==Amount/time C==Concentration==Amount/volume Electrical Potential: 1 Volt == 1 Joule/Coulomb==1 Watt/Amp 1 Watt/Amp = (1 kg m^2)/(s^3*Amp) Electrical Resistance: 1 Ohm = 1 Volt/Amp Magnetic Flux: 1 Weber (Wb) = 1 Volt * Sec = m^2kg/s^2A = 1 T*M^2 Magnetic Flux Density = Tesla. a measure of strength of magnetic field in given region. t tesla = 1 T = 1 Newton/(Amp*meter)= 1 *10^4 gauss = 1 Weber/m^2 Inductance: 1 Henry (H)= 1 Volt*Sec/Amphere Capacitance: 1 Farad (F) == 1 Amp*Sec/Volt ------------Contants-------- Universal Gas R= 8.3144 kN m/kmol K = 1544 ft lbf/lbmole R =1.987 cal/g-mol-K = 82.05 cm^3-atm/g-mol-K At STP (1 ATM & 0 C) 1 mole gas => 22.4 liters Blood: Viscocity=0.03 g/(cm^3) Lungs: O2 Cons=250*(310/273)ml/min @BT Density= 1.056 g/c^3 CO2 Prod=200*(310/273)ml/min@BT Water: Viscosity =0.01 cp = 0.01 g/(cm*sec) Cardiac Output: ave 5 l/min Turbulent Flow if Reynold # > 2000 Charge on an electron == q=-1.60217733(49) x 10^-19 Coulombs mass of electron = 9.1093897(54) x 10^-31 kg mass of protron = 1.6726231(10) x 10^-27 kg (mass of proton)/(mass of electron) = 1836.152701(37) ----Basic Equations------- Quadratic x=[-b +/- sqr (b^2 - 4ac)]/2a Volume of Sphere= (4/3)*pi*r^3 Surface area of Sphere = 4*pi*r^2 Universal Gas Law: pV=nRT where R is Universal Gas Constant (see above)